CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025 PDF Highlights
| Board Name | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) |
| Level of the Exam | National Level Exam |
| Post Category | CBSE Biotechnology Syllabus |
| Name of the Class | Class 12 |
| Academic Year | 2025 |
| Syllabus Status | Download Here |
| official Website | cbse.nic.in |
Download CBSE Class 12 Biotechnology Exam Pattern 2025
CLASS XII (2025)
COURSE- STRUCTURE- (THEORY)
One Paper                                                                                                       Max. Marks 70+30
Time: 3 hrs.
| Units | Marks | |
| Unit V | Protein and Gene Manipulation | 40 |
| Unit VI | Cell Culture and Genetic Manipulation | 30 |
| Practicals | 30 | |
| Total | 100 |
 One paper                                                                                                                 Time: 3 hrs.
Total Marks: 70
Unit-V Protein and Gene Manipulation                                                                      40 Marks
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Download the CBSE Class 12 Biotechnology Syllabus 2025 PDF
we have uploaded the latest CBSE Class 12 Biotechnology Syllabus to help the candidates in their exam preparation. knowing the detailed syllabus will help the candidates to get good scores in the examination. Here we have provided the Complete Subject with covered chapters.
Chapter 1: Recombinant DNA Technology
Introduction, Tool of Recombinant DNA technology, Making rDNA molecule, Introduction of
recombinant DNA into host cells, Identification of recombinants, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), DNA Sequencing.
Chapter 2: Protein Structure and Engineering
Introduction to the world of proteins, Structure-function Relationship in proteins, Characterization of proteins, Protein based products, Designing proteins (Protein Engineering)
Chapter 3: Genomics, Proteomics, and Bioinformatics
Gene prediction and counting, Genome similarity, SNPs and Comparative genomics, Functional genomics, Proteomics, Information sources, and Analysis using bioinformatics tools.
Unit-VI Cell Culture and Genetic Manipulation                                                        30 Marks
Chapter-1: Microbial Cell Culture and its Applications
Introduction, Microbial nutrition and culture techniques, Measurement and kinetics of microbial growth, Isolation of microbial products, Strain isolation and improvement, Applications of microbial culture technology.
Chapter -2: Plant Cell Culture and Applications
Introduction, Cell and tissue culture techniques, Applications of cell and tissue culture, Transgenic plants with beneficial traits, Biosafety of transgenic plants
Chapter 3: Animal Cell Culture and Applications
Introduction, Animal cell culture techniques, Applications of animal cell culture, Stem cell technology.
PRACTICALSÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 30 Marks
Note: Every student will be required to do the following experiments during the academic session.
- Use of special equipment in biotechnology experiments
- Isolation of bacterial plasmid DNA
- Detection of DNA by gel electrophoresis
- Estimation of DNA by UV spectroscopy
- Isolation of bacteria from curd & staining of bacteria
- Cell viability assay using Evan’s blue dye exclusion method
- Data retrieval and database search using internet site NCBI and download a DNAand protein sequence from internet, analyze it and comment on it
- Reading of a DNA sequencing gel to arrive at the sequence
- Project work
Scheme of Evaluation
Time: 3 Hours                                                                                                       Max. Marks 30
The scheme of evaluation at the end of the session will be as under:
| A | Two experiments | 6+6 (only one computer
based practical) |
| Practical record | 04 | |
| Viva on Practical | 04 | |
| B | Project work | |
| Write up | 05 | |
| Viva on project | 05 | |
| Total | 30 |
Note:- More emphasis should be given on hands-on work in projects.
Prescribed Books:
- A Text Book of Biotechnology – Class XII: Published by CBSE, New Delhi
- A Laboratory Manual of Biotechnology – Class XII: Published by CBSE, New Delhi
Assessment Areas (Theory) 2025 Class XII
Biotechnology (045)
Time : 3 hrs.                                                                                    Maximum Marks: 70 Marks
Â
| Competencies | |
| Â
Demonstrate , Knowledge and Understanding |
50% |
| Application of Knowledge / Concepts | 30% |
| Â
Analyze, Evaluate and Create |
Â
20% |
Note:
- Typology of questions: VSA including MCQs, Assertion – Reasoning type questions; SA; LA-I; LA-II; Source-based/ Case-based/ Passage-based/ Integrated assessment
- An internal choice of approximately 33% would be
Suggestive verbs for various competencies
- Demonstrate, Knowledge and Understanding
State, name, list, identify, define, suggest, describe, outline, summarize, etc.
·       Application of Knowledge/Concepts
Calculate, illustrate, show, adapt, explain, distinguish, etc.
·        Analyze, Evaluate and Create
Interpret, analyse, compare, contrast, examine, evaluate, discuss, construct, etc.
Click Here to Download the CBSE Class 12 Biotechnology Syllabus 2025 PDF